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Wolves’ VAR Woes: A Case Study
Wolverhampton Wanderers manager Gary O’Neil has raised eyebrows with his claims of a subconscious bias towards larger clubs affecting officiating decisions. This assertion follows a frustrating stoppage-time defeat to Manchester City, where a controversial VAR call played a crucial role.
Wolves Suffer the Most from VAR Decisions
Since the introduction of VAR in the 2019/20 season, Wolves have experienced the most significant negative impact in the Premier League. According to VAR expert Dale Johnson, the Midlands club would have enjoyed a remarkable 13-goal swing in goal difference had VAR interventions not occurred. This statistic highlights just how much Wolves have been affected compared to their Premier League counterparts.
Do Big Clubs Really Get Preferential Treatment?
Despite O’Neil’s frustrations, the evidence does not definitively support the idea that VAR consistently favours larger teams. For instance, Fulham, who narrowly finished above Wolves last season, have seen a net gain of 11 goals from VAR decisions. This suggests that while Wolves have struggled, other clubs have benefited from the same system.
Fouls and Cards: A Closer Look
To further investigate potential biases, we examined the average fouls committed by ‘Big Six’ clubs compared to the rest of the league. The results indicate only a slight difference, with ‘Big Six’ teams committing just 0.16 more fouls before receiving a card. This minimal gap does not strongly indicate favouritism.
Leniency in Big Match-Ups
However, the data shifts when analysing matches between ‘Big Six’ teams and smaller clubs. Referees have shown more leniency towards the bigger teams, allowing them significantly more fouls before issuing cards. The most notable instance occurred in the 2020/21 season, where ‘Big Six’ teams averaged 2.29 more fouls before facing a card against their smaller counterparts.
Red Cards: Timing is Everything
The impact of red cards is another critical aspect of officiating. William Saliba’s recent red card for Arsenal during their clash against Liverpool has raised questions about decision-making. Statistics show that teams reduced to 10 men early in the match—like Arsenal—face a daunting 52% chance of losing, with only a 13% chance of victory.
Strategic Decisions: Risk vs Reward
Had Arsenal been leading when Saliba received his red card, the decision to stop a goal-scoring opportunity might have seemed more justified. Historically, teams that maintain a lead while down a player tend to fare better, often securing all three points despite the disadvantage.
The Ongoing Debate
As the Premier League continues to grapple with the implications of VAR and officiating biases, the debate around fairness and consistency remains heated. Wolves’ plight serves as a focal point, but the larger question of whether smaller clubs are systematically disadvantaged in the face of VAR and referee decisions lingers on.

